Covert Advertising Psychology through Confirmation Bias

Posted by admin | Posted in Psychology | Posted on 28-01-2009

Title: Covert Advertising Psychology through Confirmation Bias
Length: 698 words (body); 65 cpl

Author: Dorian Greer Email: editor(at)seducingthebuyer.com

Category: Marketing / Advertising / Psychology Copyright 2005

Web Address: http://www.SeducingTheBuyer.com Blog Address:
http://www.SeducingTheBuyer.com/MT/

Permission to publish this article is granted. Include: Live
Links; Author Source & Copyright. May NOT be used in conjunction
with unsolicited email.

—- Article —-

Covert Advertising Psychology through Confirmation Bias by
Dorian Greer

Confirmation bias is a tool of choice for covert influence. It’s
agreeable, it’s easy to use, and can motivate the smartest of
people to believe in the weirdest of things.

WARNING: This article gives an example of confirmation bias used
to make otherwise intelligent people believe impossible things.
The example chosen is based on pervasiveness, to make the point
obvious, but some might be offended. Publishers beware - the
example MAY adversely affect some of your audience.

What is Confirmation Bias?

Source: http://skepdic.com/confirmbias.html

“Confirmation bias refers to a type of selective thinking
whereby one tends to notice and to look for what confirms one’s
beliefs, and to ignore, not look for, or undervalue the
relevance of what contradicts one’s beliefs.”

This simple yet profound definition is why prejudice won’t die,
why smart people believe weird things, and why facts seldom (if
ever) change a strong belief.

Reinforcing the Factually Untrue

The feedback loop created by selective thinking is classic
hypnotic methodology. Confirmation bias is thus a way of “pacing
one’s self” into a state of hypnotic belief.

When used in advertising, confirmation bias is the pacing of
choice, for raw hypnotic influence.

To wit: The more one absorbs information that agrees with what
they already believe, contrary evidence holds less and less
value. This is why a person can be “talked” into a hypnotic
belief system that is contrary to the real world.

Try these examples by answering each question TRUTHFULLY:

1. Does Santa Clause really exist, (led by flying reindeer)? 2.
Is our moon made of Swiss cheese? 3. Can snakes talk? 4. Have
you ever witnessed magic flying carpets, or a real genie? 5. Do
horses fly (Pegasus)?

Now notice that none of these have any factual basis as being
true. But they all exist in fantasy, make-believe worlds.

The trick in the hypnotic process is to confuse the believer
into merging the make-believe with the real. And this can be
done through confirmation bias!

Example: Mass Hypnosis through Confirmation Bias

In the list of make-believe stories above, can you recognize
where the situation from item #3 comes from? It’s from the story
of Adam of Eve. This alone makes this article controversial, but
I needed an obvious example.

There are probably millions in the United States alone that,
every Sunday, have impossible stories reinforced to the point
where they become merged with real life, to become literally
indistinguishable from reality by the believer.

It is pure hypnosis through confirmation bias that causes a
seemingly logical, rational, person to accept and believe
something that they know cannot be true. Even children
understand that snakes can’t talk, and yet…

Many believers would rather admit that talking snakes are not
possible while STILL maintaining the belief, than change the
belief!

Want proof? Ask any devout Christian if snakes can talk, and
they will likely tell you that “back then, it might have been
possible, because…”, and then everything else that follows
will be just as pure fantasy as the story itself!

THIS is the power of confirmation bias when it is continually
reinforced. People will violently oppose the truth, even when
faced with unequivocal fact. (But note: the confirmation data
need not be true either; it just needs social ratification!)

An Equal Opportunity Deceiver

It should be noted that confirmation bias is a constant enemy we
all share. It’s a common problem we experience in science, in
religion, in advertising, and in everyday perceptions.

Eugene Schwartz, in Breakthrough Advertising; page 131, states:

“If you can channel the tremendous force of his belief - either
in content or direction - behind only one claim, no matter how
small, then that one fully-believed claim will sell more goods
than all the half-questioned promises your competitors can write
for all the rest of their days. This channeling of belief is so
powerful that, if properly directed, it will even support
otherwise-absurd claims.”

Notice The Last Sentence

Even smart people can be led to believe stupid things with the
right pacing of belief by utilizing the technique of
confirmation bias. (It’s true in psychology; it’s true in
religion; it’s true in hypnosis; it’s true in advertising.)
Would you like to know more about covert influence?

Continue to Here: “Seducing The Buyer”
http://www.SeducingTheBuyer.com/MT/

Copyright 2005 Dorian Greer, Editor - Seducing The Buyer

PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE

Posted by admin | Posted in Psychology | Posted on 28-01-2009

PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE

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Happiness at Harvard: positive psychology by ben shahar

Posted by admin | Posted in Psychology | Posted on 27-01-2009

a brief introduction of the most popular class at Harvard: Positive Psychology–science about human happiness and florishing

Duration : 0:10:9

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The Secret Psychology of a Pianist

Posted by admin | Posted in Psychology | Posted on 25-01-2009

As a professional concert pianist I have over time developed a secret psychology that helps me in any situation. You see, quite frankly I need a psychology that helps me because the music business is a tough business. If you’re not sure you agree that it is tough then consider this; how many professional concert pianists do you know? Comparatively, how many doctors, lawyers, accountants, car salesmen, teachers or nurses do you know? Are you getting the picture?

The fact that very very few pianists actually make a professional concert career out of it shows us that it may not be that easy to do. Therefore, to keep going in an industry that continually turns talented pianists from aspiring concert professionals into teachers, one must develop a personal psychology to not only cope with the demands of the profession but, to keep going when all the odds say that it’s not possible.

My personal psychology includes focusing on four main areas which when developed can propel me forward regardless of the competition or the demands of the job itself. These are the mental, emotional, spiritual and physical parts of my life. However, it is the first three that I focus on the most. In fact, the mental, emotional and spiritual parts of myself that I do have control over are reflected in my physical world. My physical world is just a printout of how I am feeling mentally, emotionally and spiritually.

So, when I feel like it’s impossible to do something or achieve something in my career I turn to the three things that I can control. For example; let’s say that I have a new concert opportunity coming up that’s different than anything I’ve ever done before. As a matter of fact this is true. In a few months I’ll be performing an entire evening’s concert of my own music with a professional orchestra. That’s right, I have to compose, arrange and practice nine movements of “The Road to Santiago” suite, a selection of songs that I wrote while walking a pilgrimage in 2004.

To many people this would seem like a huge undertaking. Well, it is. But, I don’t really think of it that way. If I did, I’d never get it done. I cannot for one moment allow myself to get drawn into any negative state of mind. Therefore to cope, I turn to my mental state, emotional state and spiritual state to get me through it.

How does this work? First of all let’s focus on the mental state. My mental state means my logical mind. This is the part of my brain that draws upon its past experience to carry out the academic challenges of the job. In terms of my concert that would mean the preparation, practicing, business challenges and anything else that my brain has to figure out. To survive mentally with so many things going is only possible if I focus on one thing at a time. To achieve this I give one single a task 100% of my energy until it’s completed. Or, if I’m practicing, I give one piece 100% of my energy until I’ve learned it, then I do it again in 24 hours then again in 7 days. My retention rate for learning goes up 85% if I follow this formula.

Emotionally, it’s far easier for me to remember that the outcome is part of my journey. Will I get everything right? Probably not. I will learn many things on this project, some of which I do not care to learn. But, everything I learn will get tucked away in my toolbox to use for next time. My emotions will be easier to handle if I just remain calm about everything and not let others distract me from my true purpose, which is to do the best that I can do.

The spiritual parts of myself are most important in any situation. My belief system includes many teachings which I have adopted as my own truth. Examples of this are; I believe that everything happens for a reason. Therefore, no matter what happens up until the concert and no matter what happens during the concert, everything is perfect.

So far in this project many things have happened that I don’t like. But, the spiritual parts of me know that it all comes out in the wash. I can push the envelope of a higher calling without having to worry about the outcome. The fact is if I shoot for the stars I’m at least going to hit the moon. And, no matter what anyone says about me before, during or after this concert it doesn’t matter. What really matters is that I’m doing what I’m supposed to be doing and I’m going to learn something. Spiritually I believe that learning is the key to life itself. Otherwise, what would be the point?

If you are struggling in your own situation to find some answers consider adopting similar psychology. The, dive in and learn something. You’ll be far better off than if you don’t take the chance in the first place. I’ve never written or performed nine symphonies before. But, to me, the only risk is not taking one.

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What are the different disciplines of Psychology for those seeking Masters and/or PhDs?

Posted by admin | Posted in Psychology | Posted on 25-01-2009

I'm a recent graduate and I'm looking to further my education by gaining a higher degree in Psychology. Problem is, I'm not too sure of all the things I can do with a Psychology Masters and/or a Psychology Ph.D., along with the Biology Bachelors I already have.
I'd like to find out what I career options I have out there.
Thanks in advance for your helpful answers.

Abnormal psychology
Activity theory
Analytical psychology
Applied psychology
Asian Psychology
Behaviorism
Behavioral medicine
Biobehavioral health
Biological psychology
Biopsychology
Cognitive neuropsychology
Cognitive psychology
Cognitive neuroscience
Community psychology
Comparative psychology
Clinical psychology
Counselling psychology
Critical psychology
Developmental psychology
Discursive psychology
Distributed cognition
Dynamic cognition
Ecological psychology
Educational psychology
Embodied cognition
Emotional clearing
Engineering psychology
Environmental psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Experimental psychology
Forensic psychology
Health psychology
Humanistic psychology
Individual differences psychology
Industrial and organizational psychology
Medical psychology
Music psychology
Neuropsychology
Performance psychology
Personality psychology
Philippine Psychology
Physiological psychology
Popular psychology, self-help, and alternative therapy
Political psychology
Positive psychology
Pre- and perinatal psychology
Problem solving
Psychoanalysis
Psychohistory
Psychology of religion
Psychometrics
Psychonomics
Psychophysics
Psychopathology
Psychophysiology
Psychotherapy a branch of psychiatry as well
School psychologist
Sensation and perception
Situated cognition
Social psychology
Sport psychology
Systemic psychology
Theoretical psychology
Traffic psychology
Transpersonal psychology

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